Common SWIFT Errors That Cause Delays in Money Transfers

Articles By: مدیر سایت Updated: Reading time: 4 min
Common SWIFT Errors That Cause Delays in Money Transfers

Bank transfers via the SWIFT system are among the safest and most common methods for transferring money between countries.
However, many users face delays of several days or even weeks in receiving money.

In most cases, these delays are due to preventable errors in the registration or review process of the transfer.


How Does SWIFT Work?

There are usually several stages in a SWIFT transfer:

  • Originating bank

  • One or more intermediary banks

  • Destination bank

Any error at any of these stages can cause the transfer to be halted or delayed.


Common Errors in SWIFT Transfers

Mistake in the SWIFT Code of the Destination Bank

The SWIFT code precisely identifies the destination bank and branch.
Errors in this code can cause:

  • Transfer halt at the intermediary bank

  • Wrongly sent to another bank

  • Return or long delay

.


IBAN or Account Number Error

Errors in the IBAN or account number are among the most common causes of delay, such as:

  • Too few or too many characters

  • Country mismatch with the IBAN structure

  • Incorrect digit entry

In this case, the destination bank may hold or return the transfer.


Mismatch in Recipient Name

The recipient's name must exactly match the name registered with the bank account.
Minor differences in:

  • Name order

  • Extra letters

  • or using a trade name instead of a person's name

can lead to manual review and delay.


Unclear or Inappropriate Description in the Reference Section

In SWIFT transfers, the description section is of high importance.
Ambiguous or irrelevant descriptions may:

  • Cause anti-money laundering reviews

  • or stop the transfer at the intermediary bank

.


Incorrect Fee Type Selection

In SWIFT transfers, there are usually three types of fees.
Incorrect selection can cause:

  • Partial fee deduction

  • Transfer halt

  • or delay in settlement

.


Anti-Money Laundering Regulations and Source of Funds Review

Even if technical information is correct, banks are required to review the source of money.
The following cases increase the risk of delay:

  • High amounts without history

  • Unusual transaction patterns

  • Lack of clear explanation about the source of income


The Role of Intermediary Banks in SWIFT Transfer Delays

In many routes, intermediary banks play a decisive role.
If an intermediary bank:

  • Considers the country or account to be high-risk

  • or requires further review

the transfer may be stopped for an indefinite period.


Consequences of Delay in SWIFT Transfers

  • Temporary blocking of money

  • Delay in fulfilling business commitments

  • Increased sensitivity of banks to the account

  • Possibility of rejection or return of the transfer


Solutions to Reduce Delays in SWIFT Transfers

Double-Check Information Before Sending

  • Complete match of the recipient's name

  • Thorough checking of IBAN and SWIFT Code

  • Confirmation of the currency acceptable by the destination bank


Clarifying the Purpose and Source of Money

  • Including a clear and brief explanation in the Reference

  • Using a contract or invoice for large amounts

  • Avoiding sudden and irregular transfers


Selecting Safe Money Transfer Routes

In many cases, reducing direct dependence on high-risk banking routes can shorten transfer time.
Choosing the right route plays an important role in the success of the transfer.


The Role of Adonis Exchange in Reducing SWIFT Errors

Adonis Exchange, with practical experience in international transfers:

  • Registers transfer information in a standardized manner

  • Chooses low-risk routes

  • Reduces the chances of delays and rejections

These services are useful for individuals, freelancers, and businesses.


Frequently Asked Questions

How natural is a delay in SWIFT transfers?

Between 2 to 5 working days is normal, but errors can increase this time.

Does a delay mean losing money?

No, the money is usually safe but temporarily blocked.

What is the most common SWIFT error?

Mistake in IBAN, SWIFT code, and recipient name.

How can the risk of delay be reduced?

By providing accurate information, financial transparency, and choosing a safe money transfer route.


Final Summary

Delays in SWIFT transfers are often the result of:

  • Information errors

  • Anti-money laundering checks

  • or the role of intermediary banks

.

By:

  • Accurate data entry

  • Clarifying the source of money

  • and selecting a safe transfer route

the transfer time can be minimized.

Adonis Exchange makes international money transfer faster, more stable, and less risky by providing structured solutions.

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